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fall upon

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1 incidentia

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia
2 incido

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido
3 incidō

incidō cidī, —, ere [1 in+cado], to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way: umeri surgunt quā tegmina summa, incidit (hasta), V.: Incidit spatium rhombi Implevitque sinūs, i. e. happens into a net, Iu.: in foveam: incidentibus vobis in vallum, L.: in laqueos, Iu.: incidit ictus ad terram Turnus, V.: (turris) super agmina late Incidit, V.: incidens portis exercitus, rushing at, L.: caput incidit arae, O.: ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: navigiis incidit Eurus, V.: hi amnes incidunt flumini, fall into, L.: modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink under, O.—To light upon, meet, come upon, fall in with: in me: in ipsum Caesarem, Cs.: inter catervas armatorum, L.: homini improviso: Incidit huic bellator, V.—To fall upon, attack, assault: in hostem, L.: ultimis incidebat Romanus, L.—Fig., to fall into, incur, contract, become involved: in malum, T.: in morbum: in aes alienum: in honoris contentionem: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum), L.—To fall upon, befall, strike, affect, visit, occur: seu valetudo inciderit seu senectus, H.: pestilentia incidit in urbem, L.: Ut numquam amori incidere possit calamitas, T.: terror incidit eius exercitui, Cs.: ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.: fortes quibus bellum incidit, H.: Animo deus ineidit, V.—Of the mind, etc., to fall, light, be led: casu in eorum mentionem incidi: in varios sermones: fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse.—Of a subject of thought, to come, occur, be presented, be recalled, arise: quodcumque in mentem incideret: utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset, T.: potantibus his apud Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio, L.—To fall out, happen, occur: si qua bella inciderint, break out, Cs.: calamitas incidisse videtur: eorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio: forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., L.: omnia in nostram aetatem inciderunt: in eadem rei p. tempora: in Kalendas: in te praetorem, i. e. your term.—To fall in with, coincide, agree with: in Diodorum.
* * *

incidere, incidi, incasus V

happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail

Latin-English dictionary > incidō
4 peto

pĕto, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 3 ( perf. petīt, Verg. A. 9, 9;
Ov F. 1, 109: petisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; Verg. A. 4, 100; 12, 359:
petistis,
Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22:
petissem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 145; Ov. M. 5, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 2:
petisse,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Ov. [p. 1365] M. 9, 623; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 516 sq.), v. a. [Sanscr. root pat-, to fall upon, fly, find; Gr. pet- in piptô (pi-petô), to fall; cf. Lat. impetus and in petomai, to fly; cf. Lat. penna, acci-pit-er, etc.; the root of piptô, and therefore orig. to fall, fall upon; hence, to endeavor to reach or attain any thing].
I.
To fall upon any thing.
A.
Lit.
1.
In a hostile sense, to rush at, attack, assault, assail; to let fly at, aim a blow at, thrust at, etc. (class.; cf.:
invado, aggredior): gladiatores et vitando caute, et petendo vehementer,
Cic. Or. 68, 228:
cujus latus mucro ille petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:
non latus aut ventrem, sed caput et collum petere,
to thrust at, id. Mur. 26, 52:
aliquem spiculo infeste,
Liv. 2, 20:
aliquem mālo,
to throw an apple at any one, Verg. E. 3, 64:
alicui ungue genas,
Ov. A. A. 2, 452:
aliquem saxis, id. de Nuce, 2: aprum jaculis,
Suet. Tib. 72:
aëra disco,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 13:
bello Penatìs,
Verg. A. 3, 603:
armis patriam,
Vell. 2, 68, 3.—
2.
Without the notion of hostility: petere collum alicujus amplexu, to fall upon one's neck, to embrace one, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124.—Esp. freq., to seek, to direct one's course to, to go or repair to, to make for, travel to a place:
grues loca calidiora petentes,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:
Cyzicum,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 3:
Dyrrhachium,
id. Planc. 41, 97:
naves,
to seek, take refuge in their ships, Nep. Milt. 5, 5:
caelum pennis,
to fly, Ov. F. 3, 457:
Graiis Phasi petite viris,
visited by the Greeks, id. P. 4, 10, 52:
Metellus Postumium ad bellum gerendum Africam petentem,... urbem egredi passus non est,
attempting to go, starting, Val. Max. 1, 1, 2.— Transf., of things, to proceed or go towards:
campum petit amnis,
Verg. G. 3, 522:
mons petit astra,
towers toward the stars, Ov. M. 1, 316: aliquem, to seek, go to a person:
reginam,
Verg. A. 1, 717:
ut te supplex peterem, et tua limina adirem,
id. ib. 6, 115: aliquid in locum or ad aliquem, to go to a place or person for something, to go in quest of, go to fetch:
visum est tanti in extremam Italiam petere Brundisium ostreas,
to go to Brundisium for oysters, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169:
myrrham ad Troglodytas,
id. 12, 15, 33, § 66:
harena ad Aethiopas usque petitur,
id. 36, 6, 9, § 51:
collis, in quem vimina petebantur,
id. 16, 10, 15, § 37:
quaeque trans maria petimus,
fetch, id. 19, 4, 19, §§ 58, 52.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To attack, assail one with any thing (class.):
aiiquem epistulā,
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:
aliquem fraude et insidiis,
Liv. 40, 55:
aliquem falsis criminibus,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—
B.
To demand, seek, require (cf. posco).
1.
In gen.:
ita petit asparagus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23:
ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:
aliquem in vincula,
Quint. 7, 1, 55:
aliquem ad supplicium,
id. 7, 6, 6: poenas ab aliquo, to seek satisfaction from or revenge one's self on any one. ut poenas ab optimo quoque peteret sui doloris, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7:
ut merito ab eā poenas liberi sui petere debuerint,
Quint. 3, 11, 12.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To demand or claim at law, to bring an action to recover, to sue for any thing (syn.:
postulo): causam dicere Prius unde petitur... Quam ille qui petit,
Ter. Eun. prol. 11:
qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit,
Cic. Rosc Com. 18, 53: aliquando cum servis Habiti furti egit;
nuper ab ipso Habito petere coepit,
id. Clu. 59, 163:
qui non calumniā litium alienos fundos, sed castris, exercitu, signis inferendis petebat,
id. Mil. 27, 74.—
b.
To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat (syn.: rogo, flagito, obsecro); constr with ab and abl. of pers. (cf. infra); ante- and postclass., with acc. of pers.:
vos volo, vos peto atque obsecro,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 60; freq. with ut:
a te etiam atque etiam peto atque contendo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5:
peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 4, 2:
peto igitur a te, vel, si pateris, oro, ut,
id. ib. 9, 13, 3:
petere in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut,
id. Verr 2, 3, 82, § 189:
petere precibus per litteras ab aliquo, ut,
id. Sull. 19, 55:
pacem ab aliquo,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:
opem ab aliquo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:
vitam nocenti,
Tac. A. 2, 31:
petito, ut intrare urbem liceret,
Just. 43, 5, 6.—Also, with id or illud, and ut, etc.: illud autem te peto, ut, etc., Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2.—With obj.-clause (mostly poet.):
arma umeris arcumque animosa petebat Ferre,
Stat. Achill. 1, 352; cf.: cum peteret (solum) donari quasi proprio suo deo, Suet. Aug. 5: petit aes sibi dari eis artous, Gell. 9, 2, 1.—De aliquo (for ab aliquo), to beg or request of one (post-class.):
si de me petisses, ut, etc.,
Dig. 13, 6, 5.—Ab aliquo aliquid alicui, to beg a thing of one person for another (class.):
M. Curtio tribunatum a Caesare petivi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3: ab aliquo pro aliquo petere, to intercede for:
in eorum studiis, qui a te pro Ligario petunt,
Cic. Lig. 10, 31.—With ex and abl. pers. (v. infra d.):
eum petit litteris, ut ad Britanniam proficisceretur,
Capitol. Pertin. 3, 5; Eutr. 2, 24.—Hence, pĕtītum, i, n., a prayer, desire, request, entreaty, Cat. 68, 39.—
(β).
Polit. t. t., to apply or solicit for an office, to be a candidate for office (different from ambire, to go about among the people to collect their votes, to canvass, which took place after the petitio):
nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2:
consulatum,
id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:
praeturam,
id. Verr. 1, 8, 23; Liv. 1, 35.—
c.
To solicit a person, to seek to possess, to woo:
libidine sic accensa (Sempronia) ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur,
Sall. C. 25, 3:
cum te tam multi peterent, tu me una petisti,
Prop. 3, 13, 27:
formosam quisque petit,
id. 3, 32, 4:
multi illam petiere,
Ov. M. 1, 478; cf.: quae tuus Vir petet, cave, ne neges;
Ne petitum aliunde eat,
Cat. 61, 151.—
d.
To endeavor to obtain or pursue, to seek, strive after any thing, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 40:
fugā salutem petere,
Nep. Hann. 11, 4:
praedam pedibus,
Ov. M. 1, 534:
gloriam,
Sall. C. 54, 5:
eloquentiae principatum,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
sanguinis profusio vel fortuita vel petita,
intentional, designed, produced by artificial means, Cels. 2, 8.—With inf.:
bene vivere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29:
victricemque petunt dextrae conjungere dextram,
Ov. M. 8, 421; 14, 571:
conubiis natam sociare Latinis,
Verg. A. 7, 96:
aliquem transfigere ferro,
Mart. 5, 51, 3.—With ex and abl., over, in the case of:
ex hostibus victoriam petere,
Liv. 8, 33, 13:
supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,
id. 28, 19, 11:
imperium ex victis hostibus populum Romanum petere,
id. 30, 16, 7.—
e.
To fetch any thing:
qui argentum petit,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 53:
cibum e flammā,
Ter. Eun, 3, 2, 38:
altius initium rei demonstrandae,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 10:
aliquid a Graecis,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:
a litteris exiguam doloris oblivionem,
to obtain, id. Fam. 5, 15, 4:
suspirium alte,
to fetch a deep sigh, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 57; cf.:
latere petitus imo spiritus,
Hor. Epod. 11, 10; and:
gemitus alto de corde petiti,
Ov. M. 2, 622:
haec ex veteri memoriā petita,
Tac. H. 3, 5, 1.—
f.
To take, betake one's self to any thing:
iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere contendi,
Cic. Planc. 40, 96:
diversas vias,
Val. Fl. 1, 91:
alium cursum,
to take another route, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2:
aliam in partem petebant fugam,
betook themselves to flight, fled, Caes. B. G. 2, 24.—
g.
To refer to, relate to ( poet.):
Trojanos haec monstra petunt,
Verg. A. 9, 128.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peto
5 invado

in-vādo, vāsi, vāsum (invasse, Lucil. Sat. 2, 4), 3, v. n. and a., to go, come, or get into, to enter upon.
I.
Lit.:
ignis quocumque invasit, cuncta disturbat ac dissipat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41:
consul exercitusque Romanus sine certamine urbem invasere,
Liv. 10, 10, 4; 24, 33 al.:
forum,
Tac. H. 1, 33:
oppidum,
Front. Strat. 3, 10, 2.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To get into, fall into: ut profugiens hostem, inimici invadam manus, Att. ap. Non. 234, 1.—
2.
In gen., to go, make, accomplish a distance:
biduo tria milia stadiorum invasit,
Tac. A. 11, 8.—
3.
To enter upon, set foot upon:
tuque invade viam,
Verg. A. 6, 260:
lutum minis frigidum,
App. M. 9, p. 232, 11. —
4.
To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade (syn. oppugno); constr with in and acc., or simple acc.
(α).
With in and acc. (so nearly always in Cic.; cf. II. B. g infra):
in oppidum antiquum et vetus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:
in transversa latera invaserant cohortes,
Liv. 27, 42:
globus juvenum in ipsum consulem invadit,
id. 2, 47:
in collum (mulieris) invasit,
fell upon her neck, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:
alicujus pectus amplexibus,
to embrace, Petr. 91:
aliquem basiolis,
id. 85;
with osculari,
id. 74:
in Galliam,
Cic. Phil. 11, 2:
si in eas (urbes) vi cum exercitu invasisses,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 20:
cum ferro in aliquem,
id. Caecin. 9, 25.— Impers.:
in oculos invadi nunc est optimum,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 58.—
(β).
With simple acc.:
aciem hastati invadunt,
Liv. 9, 35:
stationem hostium,
id. 37, 20:
validissimas Pompeii copias,
Nep. Dat. 6, 7:
vicinos portus,
Verg. A. 3, 382:
urbem,
id. ib. 2, 265:
jam tandem invasit medios,
id. ib. 12, 497:
eam (Europam),
Nep. Them. 2:
regem,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 3:
in lecto cubantem,
Nep. Dion, 9, 4:
greges,
Ov. F. 2, 210:
madida cum veste gravatum,
Verg. A. 6, 361:
ventus invasit nubem,
Lucr. 6, 174:
canes appropinquantem invadunt,
Col. 7, 12, 7:
castra,
Liv. 10, 35; cf.:
quem semel invasit senectus,
Col. 2, 1, 4.— Pass.:
sperans, mox effusos hostes invadi posse,
Sall. J. 87 fin. — Pass. impers.:
signo dato, undique simul ex insidiis invaditur,
Sall. J. 113.—
5.
To rush into, enter hurriedly into a struggle, fight, etc. ( poet.):
Martem,
Verg. A. 12, 712:
proelia,
Mart. 9, 57, 6:
certamina,
Sil. 17, 473:
bella,
id. 9, 12:
pugnam,
id. 12, 199 al.; cf.: in pugnas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 323, 32; and:
aut pugnam aut aliquid jam dudum invadere magnum mens agitat mihi,
to attempt, enter hurriedly upon, Verg. A. 9, 186. —
6.
To make an attack on, seize, grasp:
Jubae barbam,
Suet. Caes. 71:
cibum avidius,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 20, 9:
pallium,
Petr. 5, 15:
capillos,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 5:
virgineos artus,
Ov. M. 11, 200; cf. Suet. Ner. 29. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp; constr. with in and acc., or simple acc.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in multas pecunias,
Cic. Phil. 2, 16:
in quod ipsa invaderet,
id. N. D. 2, 49, 124:
in fortunas alicujus,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 5:
in praedia alicujus,
id. ib. 8:
in nomen Marii,
id. Phil. 1, 1:
in arcem illius causae,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 8. —
(β).
With simple acc.:
dictaturam,
Suet. Caes. 9:
consulatum,
id. Aug. 26:
rempublicam,
Just. 5, 8, 12:
imperium,
Sall. J. 38.—
B.
To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall a person or thing; with simple acc., or in and acc., or dat.
(α).
With simple acc.:
cum gravis morbus invasit,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 40:
ne reliquos populares metus invaderet,
Sall. J. 35 fin.:
cupido Marium,
id. ib. 89, 6; id. C. 31, 1 al.:
tantus repente terror invasit, ut,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
dolor in oculos,
Lucr. 6, 659:
pestis in vitam invasit,
Cic. Off. 3, 7:
in philosophiam,
id. Tusc. 2, 1, 4:
in nomen Marii,
id. Phil. 1, 2, 5:
vis avaritiae in animos eorum invasit,
Sall. J. 32, 4:
vis morbi in corpus meum,
Liv. 28, 29; cf.:
lassitudine invaserunt misero (mihi) in genua flemina,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 5. [p. 993] —
(γ).
Rarely with dat.:
furor invaserat improbis,
Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Gell. 19, 4. —
(δ).
Absol.:
ubi pro continentiā et aequitate lubido atque superbia invasere,
Sall. C. 2, 5:
ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit,
id. ib. 10, 6:
cum potentiā avaritia sine modo... invasere,
id. J. 41, 9.—
C.
To assail with words, accost ( poet.):
continuo invadit,
Verg. A. 4, 265:
Agrippa consules anni prioris invasit, cur silerent,
Tac. A. 6, 4:
Vinnium Laco minaciter invasit,
id. H. 1, 33.—Hence, invāsus, a, um, P. a., ingrafted:
comae, i. e. rami,
Pall. Insit. 120.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invado
6 accido

1.
ac-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to begin to cut or to cut into [cf.: adamo, addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb. finit. very rare).
I.
Lit.:
accidunt arbores, tantum ut summa species earum stantium relinquatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4:
accisa ornus ferro,
Verg. A. 2, 626; cf.:
velut accisis recrescenti stirpibus,
Liv. 26, 41, 22:
accisis crinibus,
cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up, Arnob. 1, 3.— Poet., to use up:
fames accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas,
Verg. A. 7, 125.—
II.
Fig., to impair, weaken:
ita proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, ut, etc.,
Liv. 8, 29, 12; so,
post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res,
id. 6, 5, 2; cf. 6, 12, 6.—Hence, accīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off or down; impaired, ruined: accisae res (opp. integrae), troubled, disordered, or unfortunate state of things:
res,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3, 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al.:
copiae,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11, 8:
robur juventutis,
id. 7, 29 fin.:
opes,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 114:
accisae desolataeque gentes,
Sil. 8, 590:
reliquiae (hostium),
Tac. A. 1, 61.
2.
ac-cĭdo, cīdi, no sup., 3, v. n. [cado], to fall upon or down upon a thing, to reach it by falling.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dat. or absol.: utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22 (Trag. p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accĕdisset, acc. to the MSS., v. Vahl. N. v.):
signa de caelo ad terram,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 8; so,
tam crebri ad terram accidebant quam pira,
id. Poen. 2, 38: trabs in humum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494 fin.; so,
imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat oras,
Lucr. 4, 215:
rosa in mensas,
Ov. F. 5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 5):
ut missa tela gravius acciderent,
fall upon, hit, Caes. B. G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.—
B.
Esp.: a. ad genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at one's knees: me orat mulier lacrimansque ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Com. v. 9 ed. Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Claud. 10;
for which: genibus praetoris,
Liv. 44, 31;
also: ad pedes,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol.: quo accĭdam? quo applicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl., where it is accĕdam).—
C.
Transf., to strike the senses, to reach a thing by means of the senses; constr. with ad, the dat. or acc.: vox, sermo accidit ad aurīs (or auribus; also, aurīs alicujus), the voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the ear: nota vox ad aurīs accidit, Att. ap. Non. 39, 5:
nova res molitur ad aurīs accidere,
Lucr. 2, 1024; and:
nihil tam populare ad populi Romani aurīs accidisse,
Cic. Sest. 50, 107:
auribus,
Liv. 24, 46, 5; Quint. 12, 10, 75:
aurīs,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol., Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq.; Curt. 4, 4, 5 al.; cf.
also: clamor accidit ad aurīs,
Liv. 26, 40, 10; and absol.:
clamor accidit,
id. 4, 33, 9; 40, 32, 2;
likewise: nomen famaque alicujus accidit ad aliquem,
id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad h. l.—Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or fama accidit (ad aurīs or ad aliquem), with an acc. c. inf.:
ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret captum Cominium esse,
Liv. 10, 41, 7:
quia repente fama accidit classem Punicam adventare,
the report came, id. 27, 29, 7; v. Weissenb. a. h. l.
II.
Fig.
A.
In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers., to happen to, to befall one. (The distinction between the syn. evenio, accido, and contingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used of either fortunate or unfortunate events: accido, of occurrences which take us by surprise; hence it is used either of an indifferent, or, which is its general use, of an unfortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e. contango, indicates that an event accords with [p. 17] one's wishes; and hence is generally used of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1: Contingunt bona: accidunt mala: eveniunt utraque):
res accidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14;
Id acciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent,
ib. 3, 2:
si quid adversi acciderit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121; cf. ib. 1, 26, 57:
nollem accidisset tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 10:
si qua calamitas accidisset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rosc. Am. 34:
contra opinionem accidit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:
pejus Sequanis accidit,
ib. 1, 31:
periculum accidit,
ib. 3, 3:
detrimentum accidit,
ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occurrences:
omnia tibi accidisse gratissima,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1; 11, 15:
accidit satis opportune,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—Constr. with ut (Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod:
accidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam vidisti,
Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.:
nec enim acciderat mihi opus esse,
id. Fam. 6, 11. Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut, it happened, or came to pass, that: accidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejicerentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Alc. 3, 2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.—
B.
In part.
1.
Si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to die; if any thing should happen to one (for which Ennius says:
si quid me fuerit humanitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid pupillo accidisset,
Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 18;
si quid mihi humanitus accidisset,
Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf. the Greek ei ti pathoi); so, per aposiopesin, sive—quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris, Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are to be taken in the usual signif.)—
2.
To turn out (this very rare):
timeo “incertum” hoc quorsum accidat,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 29:
si secus acciderit,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2. —
3.
In gram., to belong to:
plurima huic (verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora),
Quint. 1, 5, 41 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accido
7 incubo

1.
in-cŭbo, ŭi, ĭtum, āre (rarely āvi, ātum, in the sense of to brood), 1, v. n. and a., to lie in a place or upon a thing (class.).
I.
Lit.:
hic leno aegrotus incubat in Aesculapii fano,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 61: namque incubare satius te fuerat Jovi, against (the statue of) Jupiter, id. ib. 2, 2, 16:
umero incubat hasta,
rests, lies upon her shoulder, Ov. M. 6, 593:
ipsi caetris superpositis incubantes flumen tranavere,
Liv. 21, 27, 5:
his (utribus) incubantes tranavere amnem,
Curt. 7, 21, 18.— Poet.: ferro, to fall upon one ' s sword, Sen. Hippol. 259.— In part. pres.: incubans, lying near to, bordering upon:
jugum mari,
Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 53.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To sit upon eggs, to brood, to hatch:
gallinas incubare fetibus alienigenis patiemur,
Col. 8, 5, 10:
ova gallinis incubanda subicere,
Plin. 10, 59, 79, § 161:
ova incubita,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 45.—
2.
To abide or dwell in:
rure incubabo in praefectura mea,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 21:
lucos et specus,
to inhabit, App. M. 4, p. 150, 15. —
Pregn.: tabernulam littori proximam, vitatis maris fluctibus, incubabant,
i. e. entered and lodged, App. M. 7, p. 190.—
3.
To be in, lie in, rest in or on:
purpura atque auro,
Sen. Thyest. 909:
pavidusque pinnis anxiae noctis vigil incubabat,
on his wings, id. ib. 570 sq.—
4.
To cling to, fall upon, said of mourners over the dead, etc.:
indigna fui marito accendisse rogum, incubuisse viro?
Luc. 9, 57; 8, 727; cf. id. 2, 27 al.—
II.
Trop., to brood over, to watch jealously over a thing, either to keep or get possession of it:
qui illi pecuniae, quam condiderat, spe jam atque animo incubaret,
Cic. Clu. 26, 72:
auro,
Verg. G. 2, 507:
divitiis,
id. A. 6, 610:
publicis thesauris,
to retain sole possession of, Liv. 6, 15:
opimae praedae,
Flor. 2, 10, 2.—
2.
To press upon, weigh upon, be a burden to, fasten on:
ut inhaerentem atque incubantem Italiae extorqueret Annibalem,
Flor. 2, 6, 57:
protervus menti furor,
Sen. Hippol. 268:
illi mors gravis incubat,
id. Thyest. 401.—
3.
To settle on, attach one ' s self to any thing. — Absol., of bees:
nisi incubavere,
Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 45.— Usually with dat.:
leo victor armento incubat,
Sen. Thyest. 733:
ponto nox incubat atra,
glooms over, darkens, Verg. A. 1, 89:
quamvis ipsis urbis faucibus incubaret,
took up a position at, Flor. 1, 10, 2;
but cf.: pigra incubat Caligo terras,
Avien. Or. Mar. 236:
caelum quod incubat urbi,
Val. Fl. 2, 494.
2.
incŭbo, ōnis, m. [1. incubo], one who lies upon any thing.
I.
A spirit that watches over buried treasures (post-class.):
cum modo incuboni pileum rapuisset, thesaurum invenit,
Petr. Fragm. Trag. 38, 8.—
II.
The nightmare, incubus (post-class.):
ab incubone deludi,
Scrib. Comp. 100:
de incubone praesumptio,
Tert. Anim. 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incubo
8 accidō

accidō cidī, —, ere [ad + cado], to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling: ut tela missa a Gallis gravius acciderent, Cs.: tela ab omni parte accidebant, L.—Of persons, to arrive, come: de inproviso, had come unexpectedly, S.: alqd simulare, quo inprovisus gravior accideret, that his attack might be a surprise, and more formidable, S. — Esp., to fall before, fall at the feet: ad genua accidit Lacrumans, T.: ad pedes omnium.—Of the senses, to strike, reach, come: nihil quod ad oculos animumque acciderit: ad aurīs tuas: unde nec ad nos nomen famaque eius accidere posset, reach, L.: auribus, L.: animo, T.— Absol, to come to the ears, come, be heard, be raised: clamor deinde accidit novus, L.: concitatior accidens clamor ab increscente certamine, L.: ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret (with acc. and inf.), L.—To befit, become, suit (poet.): istuc verbum vere in te accidit, was true of you, T.—Fig., to come to pass, happen, occur, fall out, take place, befall: res eo gravius ferre, quo minus merito accidissent, Cs.: si quid mali accidisset, S.: cum tantum periculi accidisset, Cs.: quae victis acciderent enumeravere, the fate of the conquered, S.: si gravius quid acciderit, if any calamity occur, Cs.: casu accidit ut: sic accidit, uti, etc., thus it happened, that, Cs. — Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut esset luna plena, Cs.: neque saepe accidit, ut, etc., Cs.—Of what is fortunate or welcome: quid optatius populo R. accidere potuit, quam, etc.? interea aliquid acciderit boni, T.— Esp., si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, if anything should happen to one (euphemist. for die): si quid mihi humanitus accidisset: si quid ei gravius a Caesare accidisset, i. e. if Cœsar should put him to death, Cs.: si quid accidat Romanis, if the Romans are destroyed, Cs.—To end, result, turn out: contra opinionem, disappoint us, Cs.: peius victoribus quam victis accidisse, Cs.
* * *
I
accidere, accidi, - V

fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to (DAT)
II
accidere, accidi, accisus V TRANS

cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken

Latin-English dictionary > accidō
9 in-vādō

in-vādō vāsī, vāsus, ere, to go into, enter: ignis, quocumque invasit: urbem, L.: viam, enter upon, V.: tria millia stadiorum, to accomplish, Ta. —To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, L.: in collum (mulieris) invasit, fell upon her neck: in Caecinam cum ferro: Romanos, S.: aciem, L.: Pompei copias, N.: portūs, V.: in lecto cubantem, N.: madidā cum veste gravatum, V.: sperans, hostīs invadi posse, S.: undique simul invaditur, S.—Fig., to fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp: in multas pecunias: in eius viri fortunas: in arcem illius causae: regnum animo, S.—To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall: contagio invasit, civitas immutata, S.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, Cs.: cupido Marium, S.: Me tremor invasit, O.: in philosophiam: in corpus meum vis morbi, L.: furor invaserat improbis.—To take hold of, undertake, attempt: Martem clipeis, V.— To assail with words, accost: continuo invadit, V.: alqm minaciter, Ta.: consules, cur, etc., Ta.

Latin-English dictionary > in-vādō
10 cadō

cadō cecidī, casūrus, ere [CAD-], to fall, fall down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, V.: caelo ceciderunt sereno Fulgura, V.: a mento cadit manus, O.: de manibus arma cecidissent: vela cadunt, are furled, V.: Altius atque cadant imbres, from a greater height, V.—To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, L.: prolapsa in volnus moribunda cecidit, L.: in pectus pronus, O.: casura moenia Troum, O.: casurae arces, V.—Of heavenly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink: iuxta solem cadentem, V.: quā (nocte) Orion cadit, H.: oriens mediusve cadensve Phoebus, O.: primis cadentibus astris, fading, i. e. at dawn, V.—To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V.: Prima (folia) cadunt, H.: gregibus lanae cadunt, O.: poma ramis, O.: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, O.—Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in sinum maris, L.—Of dice, to be thrown, fall, turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T.—Of shadows, to be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de montibus umbrae, V.—To fall dead, fall, die, be slain: in acie: Civili acie, O.: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs.: plures Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L.: ante diem, prematurely, V.: suo Marte (i. e. suā manu), O.: iustā Morte, H.: femineo Marte, O.: a tanto viro, O.: a centurione, Ta.: In pio officio, O.: in patriā cadendum est, we must perish.—Of victims, to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.): Multa tibi cadet hostia, V.: Si tener cadit haedus, H.: Victima vota cadit, O.—Of a woman, to yield, Tb. —Fig., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed: sub sensum: in conspectum, to become visible: si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile hands, L.: sub imperium Romanorum: in deliberationem: in suspicionem alicuius, N.—To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri?: Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? V.: sub eandem rationem.—Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum tempus: in hanc aetatem.— To fall due: in eam diem cadere nummos.—To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out: mihi peropportune: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut, etc.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, V.: Ut illis... voluptas cadat, H.: verba cadentia, uttered at random, H.: verba si Graeco fonte cadent, be derived from, H.: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out: praeter opinionem, N.: si quid adversi caderet, L.: fortuito in melius casura, Ta.: curare Quo promissa cadent, how fulfilled, H.: Vota cadunt, are fulfilled, Tb.: tibi pro vano benigna cadant, Pr.: Quo res cumque cadent, V.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Cs.: ut inrita promissa eius caderent, L.: libertas in servitutem cadit: in hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens spes, turning out to be vain, L.—To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus pariter cum re p. cecidit: virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit, H.: non tibi ira cecidit, L.: animus, to fail. L.: cadere animis, to lose courage: cecidere illis animi, O.— To fail (in speaking), falter: orator cadet.—Causā cadere, to lose the cause: cadere in iudicio: Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, O.— Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed terror.— Of words: Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, fallen into disuse, H.—Of theatrical representations, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.—Of the wind, to abate, subside, die away: cadit Eurus, O.: venti vis omnis cecidit, L.—Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt: similiter cadentia, having the same endings.
* * *

cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANS

fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay

Latin-English dictionary > cadō
11 cado

cădo, cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( part. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. [cf. Sanscr. çad-, to fall away].
I.
Lit.
A.
In an extended sense, to be driven or carried by one ' s weight from a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be precipitated, sink down, go down, sink, fall (so mostly poet.; in prose, in place of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, labor;
opp. surgo, sto): tum arbores in te cadent,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or into the water, Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828;
imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt,
Verg. G. 4, 80:
nimbus, Ut picis e caelo demissum flumen, in undas Sic cadit, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 258:
cadit in terras vis flammea,
id. 2, 215; so with in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:
in patrios pedes,
Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a different meaning:
omnes plerumque cadunt in vulnus,
in the direction of, towards their wound, Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.:
prolapsa in vulnus moribunda cecidit,
Liv. 1, 58, 11:
cadit in vultus,
Ov. M. 5, 292:
in pectus,
id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. with ad:
ad terras,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216:
ad terram,
Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The place from which is designated by ab, ex, de:
a summo cadere,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15:
a mento cadit manus,
Ov. F. 3, 20:
aves ab alto,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:
ut cadat (avis) e regione loci,
Lucr. 6, 824:
ex arbore,
Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2:
cecidisse de equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
cadere de equo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for which Cæsar, Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere):
de manibus arma cecidissent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.:
de manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:
cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,
Verg. E. 1, 84:
de caelo,
Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322:
de matre (i. e. nasci),
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per:
per inane profundum,
Lucr. 2, 222:
per aquas,
id. 2, 230:
per salebras altaque saxa,
Mart. 11, 91; cf.:
imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius atque cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured forth from a greater height, etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.:
folia nunc cadunt,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297:
ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres,
id. 6, 415:
cadens nix,
id. 3, 21; 3, 402:
velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus [p. 259] sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:
cadentem Sustinuisse,
id. M. 8, 148:
saepius, of epileptics,
Plin. Val. 12, 58:
casuri, si leviter excutiantur, flosculi,
Quint. 12, 10, 73.—
2.
Esp.
a.
Of heavenly bodies, to decline, set (opp. orior), Ov. F. 1, 295:
oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem,
Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45:
soli subjecta cadenti arva,
Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12:
quā (nocte) tristis Orion cadit,
Hor. Epod. 10, 10:
Arcturus cadens,
id. C. 3, 1, 27.—
b.
To separate from something by falling, to fall off or away, fall out, to drop off, be shed, etc.:
nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57:
dentes cadere imperat aetas,
Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3:
pueri qui primus ceciderit dens,
Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41:
barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:
quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo Lapsa cadunt folia,
id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61:
lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt,
Ov. M. 7, 541:
saetae,
id. ib. 14, 303:
quadrupedibus pilum cadere,
Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231:
poma,
Ov. M. 7, 586:
cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae,
id. ib. 14, 350:
elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae,
id. ib. 9, 571:
et colus et fusus digitis cecidere remissis,
id. ib. 4, 229.—
c.
Of a stream, to fall, empty itself:
amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris,
Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4:
flumina in pontum cadent,
Sen. Med. 406:
flumina in Hebrum cadentia,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50:
tandem in alterum amnem cadit,
Curt. 6, 4, 6.—
d.
Of dice, to be thrown or cast; to turn up:
illud, quod cecidit forte,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—
e.
Alicui (alicujus) ad pedes, to fall at one ' s feet in supplication, etc. (post-class. for abicio, proicio), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—
f.
Super collum allcujus, to embrace (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—
B.
In a more restricted sense.
1.
To fall, to fall down, drop, fall to, be precipitated, etc.; to sink down, to sink, settle (the usual class. signif. in prose and poetry):
cadere in plano,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.:
deorsum,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89:
uspiam,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:
Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12:
dum timent, ne aliquando cadant, semper jacent,
Quint. 8, 5, 32:
sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82:
cadere supinus,
id. Aug. 43 fin.:
in pectus pronus,
Ov. M. 4, 579:
cadunt toti montes,
Lucr. 6, 546:
radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona cadit,
Cat. 64, 109:
concussae cadunt urbes,
Lucr. 5, 1236:
casura moenia Troum,
Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71:
multaque praeterea ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in terris,
Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra;
bracchia palpebraeque cadunt,
their arms and eyelids fall, id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so,
ceciderunt artus,
id. 3, 453:
sed tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent,
Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.:
oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere detineo,
Sen. Ep. 8, 1:
patriae cecidere manus,
Verg. A. 6, 33:
cur facunda parum decoro Inter verba cadit lingua silentio?
Hor. C. 4, 1, 36:
cecidere illis animique manusque,
Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. infra.—
2.
In a pregn. signif. (as in most langg., to fall in battle, to die), to fall so as to be unable to rise, to fall dead, to fall, die (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those who die in battle;
hence most freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.:
aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142:
ut cum dignitate potius cadamus quam cum ignominiā serviamus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:
pauci de nostris cadunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53:
optimus quisque cadere aut sauciari,
Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142:
per acies,
Tac. A. 1, 2:
pro patriā,
Quint. 2, 15, 29:
ante diem,
Verg. A. 4, 620:
bipenni,
Ov. M. 12, 611:
ense,
Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in battle:
inque pio cadit officio,
Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of means or instrument:
suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt,
Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.:
suā manu cecidit,
fell by his own hand, id. ib. 15, 71:
exitu voluntario,
id. H. 1, 40:
muliebri fraude cadere,
id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.:
manu femineā,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179:
femineo Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of agent with ab:
torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,
should be slain by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5:
a centurione volneribus adversis tamquam in pugnā,
Tac. A. 16, 9.—And without ab:
barbarae postquam cecidere turmae Thessalo victore,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—
b.
Of victims, to be slain or offered, to be sacrificed, to fall ( poet.):
multa tibi ante aras nostrā cadet hostia dextrā,
Verg. A. 1, 334:
si tener pleno cadit haedus anno,
Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—
3.
In mal. part., = succumbo, to yield to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—
4.
Matre cadens, just born ( poet.), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the custom of laying the new-born child at the father's feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.
II.
Trop.
A.
To come or fall under, to fall, to be subject or exposed to something (more rare than its compound incidere, but class.); constr. usually with sub or in, sometimes with ad:
sub sensus cadere nostros,
i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448:
sub sensum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3:
sub oculos,
id. Or. 3, 9:
in conspectum,
to become visible, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50:
sub aurium mensuram,
id. Or. 20, 67:
sponte suā (genus humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected itself to law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848:
ad servitia,
Liv. 1, 40, 3:
utrorum ad regna,
Lucr. 3, 836; so,
sub imperium dicionemque Romanorum,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):
in potestatem unius,
id. Att. 8, 3, 2:
in cogitationem,
to suggest itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21:
in hominum disceptationem,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 5:
in deliberationem,
id. Off. 1, 3, 9:
in offensionem alicujus,
id. N. D. 1, 30, 85:
in morbum,
id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:
in suspitionem alicujus,
Nep. Paus. 2, 6:
in calumniam,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:
abrupte cadere in narrationem,
id. 4, 1, 79:
in peccatum,
Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—
B.
In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to any object, to be in accordance with, agree with, refer to, be suitable to, to fit, suit, become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.):
non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspitio,
Cic. Sull. 27, 75:
cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā?
id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:
haec Academica... in personas non cadebant,
id. Att. 13, 19, 5:
qui pedes in orationem non cadere quī possunt?
id. Or. 56, 188:
neque in unam formam cadunt omnia,
id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82:
heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus?
Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7;
9, 3, 92: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc.,
id. 2, 17, 32:
in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—
C.
To fall upon a definite time (rare):
considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,
Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:
in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments, to fall due: in eam diem cadere ( were due) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—
D.
(Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to fall to one (as by lot), fall to one ' s lot, happen to one, befall; and absol. (for accidere), to happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out (esp. in an unexpected manner; cf. accido; very freq. in prose and poetry).
1.
Alicui:
nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51:
hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1:
insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81:
mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:
sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,
Verg. G. 4, 165:
haec aliis maledicta cadant,
Tib. 1, 6, 85:
neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadunt,
Prop. 1, 10, 24:
ut illis... voluptas cadat dura inter saepe pericla,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at random, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—
2.
Ab sol., Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.;
Cic. Leg.2, 13, 33: verebar quorsum id casurum esset,
how it would turn out, id. Att. 3, 24:
aliorsum vota ceciderunt,
Flor. 2, 4, 5:
cum aliter res cecidisset ac putasses,
had turned out differently from what was expected, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1:
sane ita cadebat ut vellem,
id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne:
cum, quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso incepto eos deterreret,
Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. Pan. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709:
ut omnia fortiter fiant, feliciter cadant,
Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14:
multa. fortuito in melius casura,
Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.:
si non omnia caderent secunda,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73:
vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt,
are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—
3.
With in and acc.: nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. metaballei), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless:
omnia in cassum cadunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166:
ad irritum cadens spes,
Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26:
in irritum,
id. A. 15, 39; cf. with irritus, adj.:
ut irrita promissa ejus caderent,
Liv. 2, 31, 5:
haud irritae cecidere minae,
id. 6, 35, 10.—
E.
To fall, to become less (in strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, diminish, lessen:
cadunt vires,
Lucr. 5, 410:
mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in pace aegre ferebant,
Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),
F.
To lose all one ' s strength, worth, value, etc., to fall, to perish, vanish, decay, cease.
1.
In gen.: pellis item cecidit, vestis contempta ferina. declined in value, Lucr. 5, 1417:
turpius est enim privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) quam publice,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:
atque ea quidem tua laus pariter cum re publicā cecidit,
id. Off. 2, 13, 45:
tanta civitas, si cadet,
id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:
huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 13:
non tibi ingredienti fines ira cecidit?
Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91:
amicitia nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:
animus,
to fail, Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347:
non debemus ita cadere animis, etc.,
to lose courage, be disheartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4:
tam graviter,
id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to fail in speaking:
magnus orator est... minimeque in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit numquam cadet,
Cic. Or. 28, 98:
alte enim cadere non potest,
id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to lose one ' s cause or suit:
causā cadere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39:
formulā cadere,
Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in:
ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.:
cadere,
Tac. H. 4, 6; and:
criminibus repetundarum,
id. ib. 1, 77:
conjurationis crimine,
id. A. 6, 14:
ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum,
Ov. M. 13, 435:
omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt,
remain unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. above, D. 2.); cf.:
at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro,
Prop. 1, 16, 34:
multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula,
to fall into disuse, grow out of date, Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of theatrical representations, to fall through, to fail, be condemned (opp. stare, to win applause;
the fig. derived from combatants): securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.— Impers.. periculum est, ne cadatur, Aug. Don. Persev. 1.—
2.
Esp. of the wind (opp. surgo), to abate, subside, die away, etc.:
cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila,
Ov. M. 8, 2:
ventus premente nebulā cecidit,
Liv. 29, 27, 10:
cadente jam Euro,
id. 25, 27, 11:
venti vis omnis cecidit,
id. 26, 39, 8:
ubi primum aquilones ceciderunt,
id. 36, 43, 11; cf.:
sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor,
Verg. A. 1, 154:
ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,
id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—
G.
Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, end, close:
verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: qua (littera [p. 260] sc. m) nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31:
plerique censent cadere tantum numerose oportere terminarique sententiam,
Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34:
apto cadens oratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 32:
numerus opportune cadens,
id. 9, 4, 27:
ultima syllaba in gravem vel duas graves cadit semper,
id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: similiter cadentia = omoioptôta, the ending of words with the same cases or verbal forms, diff. from similiter desinentia = omoioteleuta, similar endings of any kind, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cado
12 in-vehō

in-vehō vexī, vectus, ere, to carry in, bring to, introduce: tantum in aerarium pecuniae: quas (opes) mare litoribus invehit, Cu.— Pass, to be carried in, ride into, drive to, be borne in, enter: dictator urbem invehitur, L.: mare invecta (lyra), carried into the sea, O.: in portum ex alto invehi: classīs invectas Tibridis undam, V.—To ride on, drive upon, be carried by, drive over: equo invectus, L.: Quattuor est invectus equis, V.: domitis invecta leonibus, O.—To fall upon, assail, make an assault: equitum acies invecta in dissipatos, L.: cum utrimque invehi hostem nuntiaretur, L.: ordines... multā caede hostium invehitur, Cu.— With se, to assault, assail, fall upon: invehebant se hostes, L.: quantum se invexit acies, L.—Fig., to introduce, bring in, bring upon: quae (mala) tibi casus invexerat: ut quemcumque casum fortuna invexerit, brings with it: divitiae avaritiam invexere, L.— Pass, to attack with words, inveigh against: invectus est copiosius in istum: vehementius in causam principum: multa in Thebanos, N.: aperte in te invehens.

Latin-English dictionary > in-vehō
13 incīdō

incīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere [1 in+caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut away: venas hominis: teneris arboribus incisis, Cs.: pinnas, clip: vites falce, V.: pulmo incisus, divided: linum, sever.—To cut upon, carve, engrave: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.: tabula his incisa litteris, L.—To make by cutting, cut in, carve, engrave, inscribe: ferro dentes, O.: faces, V.: incidebantur domi leges: id in aere incisum: in quā basi grandibus litteris nomen erat incisum: carmen incisum in sepulcro: leges in aes incisae, L.: verba ceris, O.: amores arboribus, V.: leges ligno, H.: alquid titulis, i. e. among your titles, Iu.— Fig., to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to: poëma ad Caesarem: novas lites, V.: ludum, H.: vocis genus crebro incidens, interrupting (the speech): aequaliter particulas, i. e. short clauses. —To cut off, cut short, take away, remove: media: spe omni reditūs incisā, L.
* * *

incidere, incidi, incasus V

happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail

Latin-English dictionary > incīdō
14 opprimō

opprimō essī, essus, ere [ob+premo], to press against, press together, press down, close: Os opprime, shut your mouth! T.: ora loquentis, close, O.: flammam in ore, repress: onere armorum oppressi, weighed down, Cs.: opprimi ruinā conclavis, be crushed: classem, sink: Tellus Sustulit oppressos voltūs, covered (by the sea), O.: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, overwhelm, O.—Fig., to press upon, weigh down, burden, overwhelm: institit, oppressit, he prosecuted urgently, resistlessly: insontem oblato falso crimine, L.: opprimi aere alieno: metu, L.: oppressi somno, Cs.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash: quae oratio a censore opprimenda est: ea fraus oppressa magnā caede hostium, baffled, L.: litterae oppressae, multered: libertatem, subvert, N.: potentiam, overthrow: quaestionem, quash, L.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.: nationem: Duxit ab oppressā Karthagine nomen, from the conquest of Carthage, H.—To fall upon, surprise, seize, catch: somnus virginem opprimit, T.: inscios Menapios, Cs.: incautos, L.: Antonium mors oppressit: muscam, Ph.: rostra, occupy: quem Fraude loci Oppressum rapit, betrayed, V.: si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex), Iu.—To hide, conceal, suppress: quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur: iram, S.: ita eius rei oppressa mentio est, L.
* * *

opprimere, oppressi, oppressus V

press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress

Latin-English dictionary > opprimō
15 ruina

rŭīna, ae, f. [ruo], a rushing or tumbling down; a falling down, fall (syn.: casus, lapsus).
I.
In abstracto.
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen. (rare). grandinis, Lucr. 6, 156:
aquarum,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 med.:
nostra (sc. nucum),
Mart. 13, 25, 2:
jumentorum sarcinarumque,
Liv. 44, 5: Capanei, a fall by lightning (v. Capaneus), Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 40:
(apri saevi) Permixtas dabant equitum peditumque ruinas,
Lucr. 5, 1329: Tyrrhenus et Aconteus Conixi incurrunt hastis, primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, rush or fall upon each other, Verg. A. 11, 613:
interea suspensa graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere,
fell down, Hor. S. 2, 8, 54.—
2.
In partic., of buildings, a tumbling or falling down, downfall, ruin (class.; in good prose only in sing.):
repentinā ruinā pars ejus turris concidit... tum hostes, turris repentinā ruinā commoti, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 11 fin. and 12 init.; cf.: ferunt conclave illud, ubi epularetur Scopas, concidisse: eā ruinā ipsum oppressum cum suis interiisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; id. Div. 2, 8, 20; Tac. A. 2, 47:
aedificiorum,
Suet. Oth. 8:
amphitheatri,
id. Tib. 40:
camerae,
id. Ner. 34:
spectaculorum,
id. Calig. 31:
pontis,
id. Aug. 20:
tecta Penthei Disjecta non leni ruinā,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 15:
jam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam, Vulcano superante, domus,
i. e. fell in, Verg. A. 2, 310; so,
trahere ruinam,
id. ib. 2, 465; 9, 712; cf. B. a, infra:
effulsisse inter ruinam ignes,
Tac. A. 2, 47:
ruinam urbis et incendia recordantes,
Just. 5, 7, 10:
morbus, captivitas, ruina, ignis,
Sen. Tranq. 11, 6:
multos occidere incendii ac ruinae potentia est,
id. Clem. 1, 26, 5.—In plur.:
tantae in te impendent ruinae, nisi suffulcis firmiter,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77; so Vell. 2, 35, 4 (with incendia); Suet. Vesp. 8; Lucr. 2, 1145:
si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 8:
dum Capitolio dementes ruinas parabat,
id. ib. 1, 37, 7.—
B.
Trop., a downfall, fall, ruin; accident, catastrophe, disaster, overthrow, destruction, etc. (freq. and class.; used equally in sing. and plur.; cf.: exitium, pernicies).
(α).
Sing.:
vis illa fuit et, ut saepe jam dixi, ruina quaedam atque tempestas,
a catastrophe, Cic. Clu. 35, 96: incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the overthrow, fall (of the State), Catilina ap. Sall. C. 31, 9, and ap. Cic. Mur. 25, 51:
ut communi ruinā patriae opprimerentur,
Liv. 45, 26; Vell. 2, 91, 4; 2, 85, 1; 2, 124, 1:
in hac ruinā rerum stetit una integra atque immobilis virtus populi Romani,
Liv. 26, 41:
rerum nostrarum,
id. 5, 51:
urbis,
id. 25, 4:
ex loco superiore impetu facto, strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos,
utter defeat, id. 5, 43; cf.:
ruinae similem stragem eques dedit,
id. 4, 33:
Cannensis,
id. 23, 25; 42, 66 fin.; 4, 46;
5, 47: ruina soceri in exsilium pulsus,
Tac. H. 4, 6; cf. id. G. 36:
pereat sceleratus, regnique trahat patriaeque ruinam,
Ov. M. 8, 497:
aliae gentes belli sequuntur ruinam,
Flor. 2, 12, 1:
ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam,
i. e. death, Hor. C. 2, 17, 9:
Neronis principis,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 245.—
(β).
Plur.:
praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14:
in ruinis aversae, atque afflictae rei publicae,
id. Sest. 2, 5:
devota morti pectora liberae Quantis fatigaret ruinis,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 19; cf.:
nox auget ruinas,
Val. Fl. 3, 207:
principiis in rerum fecere ruinas et graviter magni magno cecidere ibi casu,
i. e. false steps, errors, mistakes, Lucr. 1, 740:
(Academia) si invaserit in haec, miseras edet ruinas,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:
ruinas videres,
id. Fin. 5, 28, 83.—
II.
In concreto.
1.
That which tumbles or falls down, a fall (not anteAug.).
A.
In gen. ( poet.):
disjectam Aenaeae toto videt aequore classem Fluctibus oppressos Troas caelique ruinā,
i. e. a storm, rain, Verg. A. 1, 129; so,
caeli (with insani imbres),
Sil. 1, 251:
poli,
i. e. thunder, Val. Fl. 8, 334.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. A. 2.), a building that has tumbled down, a ruin, ruins (mostly in plur., and not in Cic. prose):
nunc humilis veteres tantummodo Troja ruinas ostendit,
Ov. M. 15, 424:
Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident,
Liv. 21, 10, 10:
(urbs) deserta ac strata prope omnis ruinis,
id. 33, 38, 10:
fumantes Thebarum ruinae,
id. 9, 18, 7:
ruinis templorum templa aedificare,
id. 42, 3:
in tugurio ruinarum Carthaginiensium,
Vell. 2, 19 fin. —In sing.:
alius par labor... flumina ad lavandam hanc ruinam jugis montium ducere,
Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74:
EX RVINA TEMPLI MARTIS,
Inscr. Orell. 2448 (A.D. 256).—
2.
Transf., of persons who cause ruin, a destroyer:
rei publicae,
Cic. Sest. 51, 109:
ruinae publicanorum,
id. Prov. Cons. 6, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ruina
16 ruīna

ruīna ae, f [RV-], a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall: iumentorum, L.: primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, fall upon each other, V.: graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere, fell down, H.—Of buildings, a tumbling, falling down, downfall, ruin (only sing.): repentinā ruinā pars eius turris concidit, Cs.: ferunt eā ruinā ipsum cum cognatis suis oppressum interiisse: iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam domus, i. e. fell in, V. —Fig., a downfall, fall, ruin, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, overthrow, destruction: vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam, a catastrophe: incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the fall (of the State), S.: patriae, L.: strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos, utter defeat, L.: ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam, i. e. death, H.: ruinae fortunarum tuarum: pectora Quantis fatigaret ruinis, H.: ruinas videres: caeli, i. e. a storm, V.— Plur, a fallen building, ruin, ruins: veteres tantummodo Troia ruinas ostendit, O.: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: fumantes Thebarum, L.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae, H.— A cause of ruin, destroyer: rei p.: publicanorum.
* * *

ruinae N F

fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction

Latin-English dictionary > ruīna
17 supervenio

sŭper-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4, v. n. and a., to come over or upon, to come to or in addition to, to overtake, to come up, arrive, come upon, fall upon (not ante-Aug.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
(α).
Act.:
et heres Heredem alterius, velut unda supervenit undam,
follows after, presses upon, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 176:
crura loquentis Terra supervenit,
closed over, covered, Ov. M. 10, 490:
vineae superveniunt jugum,
Col. 4, 22. 1:
planitiem supervenit umor,
id. 2, 17 fin.:
si festinaret sequi, palantes superventurum,
Curt. 5, 13, 11:
hostes,
Grat. Cyn. 185.—
(β).
Neutr.:
addit se sociam timidisque supervenit Aegle,
Verg. E. 6, 20:
semianimi lapsoque supervenit,
id. A. 12, 356:
parantibus jam oppugnare supervenit a Creüsā praetor,
Liv. 42, 56, 5:
munientibus supervenit Marcellus,
id. 24, 35, 9; 28, 7, 7; 34, 29, 4; cf. id. 2, 3, 3:
huic laetitiae Quintius supervenit,
id. 34, 40, 7:
ulcus ulceri supervenit,
Cels. 5, 28, 5:
quae (febris) vel levi vulneri supervenit,
id. 5, 26, 26:
quotiens imbres superveniunt,
Front. Aquaed. 15:
dum nox occasionem daret, securis et laetis superveniendum,
Just. 2, 11, 12:
inopinantibus,
id. 8, 3, 15:
quibusdam (insectorum) pinnarum tutelae crusta supervenit,
Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 97. — Without dat.:
Laelius Fulviusque ab Romā supervenerunt,
Liv. 30, 25, 9; 2, 6, 10; 27, 28, 17:
nuntii ab Urbe,
Suet. Galb. 11:
nulla auxilia,
Tac. H. 4, 25:
superveniunt deinde legati,
Curt. 3, 1, 9; 4, 15, 18:
tandem signa legionum,
Liv. 34, 28, 4:
tertia aquila,
Suet. Vesp. 5:
imbres superveniunt,
Front. Aquaed. 15:
grata superveniet quae non sperabitur hora,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 14.—
B.
In partic., of animals, to leap, cover, Col. 6, 24, 3; 7, 6, 3; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 174.—
II.
Trop., to come upon, be added to; to go beyond, surpass, exceed, excel:
ne tempus opimandi quintam et vigesimam lunam superveniat,
go beyond, exceed, Col. 8, 7, 5:
vis teneros supervenit annos,
attacks suddenly, Stat. Achill. 1, 147:
aliud majus alio supervenit,
is added to, follows, Quint. 9, 4, 23:
tunc donis Argia nitet, vilesque sororis Ornatus sacro praeculta supervenit auro,
surpasses, exceeds, Stat. Th. 2, 298.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supervenio
18 expetendus

ex-pĕto, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a. and n.
I.
Act.
A.
To long for, seek after, aspire to, desire, covet, wish a thing (freq. and class.; syn.: appeto, affecto, cupio, concupisco, aveo, gestio, volo, opto, desidero, requiro).
(α).
With acc.: assunt, me expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 49, ed. Vahl.):
nihil hominem, nisi quod honestum sit, aut admirari aut optare aut expetere debere,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66:
unum ab omnibus ad id bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5:
Italia ab hoc auxilium absente expetivit,
id. ib. 11, 30; cf.: Apollo unde sibi populi et reges consilium expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 186, ed. Vahl.):
nunc a Flacco Lentuli poenae per vos expetuntur,
are demanded, Cic. Fl. 38, 95:
poenas ab aliquo,
id. Pis. 7, 16; Liv. 1, 23, 4; cf.:
jus ab invitis,
id. 3, 40, 4:
facinora ab aliquo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:
Plautinas fabulas,
id. Cas. prol. 12:
pecunia tantopere expetitur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 172; cf.:
expetuntur divitiae ad usus vitae necessarios,
id. Off. 1, 8, 25:
mortem pro vita civium,
id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116: ea vita expetitur, quae sit animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, id. Fin. 5, 13, 37:
in qua (societate) omnia insunt, quae putant homines expetenda, honestas, gloria, etc.,
id. Lael. 22, 84:
non ficto crimine insectari, non expetere vitam, non capitis arcessere,
to attempt one's life, id. Deiot. 11, 30:
stulta sibi consilia,
to seek out, contrive, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 4.—Of an inanimate subject: mare medium terrae locum expetens, striving or tending towards, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116.—
(β).
With an object-clause (mostly poet.): quem quisque odit, periisse expetit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 (Trag. v. 403, ed. Vahl.); cf.:
audire expetis?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25:
aliquid facere,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 48:
periisse expetunt,
Liv. 40, 10, 5:
dum nostram gloriam tua virtute augeri expeto,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 104, 7:
videre expeto te,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20; cf.:
hoc prius scire expeto, quid perdideris,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 17; id. Hec. 5, 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 11, 3; Ov. M. 7, 476; 9, 550 al.:
quod et scire expeto et quaerere pudet,
Curt. 4, 10, 32; 9, 3, 8; Plin. praef. 14.—
(γ).
With ut and subj.:
fatebor et fuisse me et Sejano amicum et ut essem expetisse,
Tac. A. 6, 8.—
(δ).
Absol.:
ne legaretur A. Gabinius Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti,
requesting, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57.—
* B.
To reach, attain to any thing; with respect to time, to outlast:
malo si quid bene facias, id beneficium interit: Bono si quid male facias, aetatem expetit,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 23.— Hence, expĕtendus, a, um, P. a., desirable, excellent:
forma expetunda mulier,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 60.
II.
Intr. (perh. only ante-class.; cf. Liv. 1, 22, 7 Weisenb. ad loc.).
A.
To light upon, fall upon, befall a person.
1.
With in aliquem:
delictum suum suamque culpam expetere in mortalem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 33:
illius ira et maledicta in hanc,
id. ib. 3, 2, 15: omnes clades hujus belli in eum, Tullus ap. Liv. 1, 22, 7:
quojus ego hodie in tergum faxo ista expetant mendacia,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 42.—
2.
With alicui:
mea sit culpa, si id Alcumenae innocenti expetat,
Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 12.—
B.
Absol., to fall out, happen, occur, result:
nequiter paene expetivit prima parasitatio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 22 Lamb. (al. expedivit):
in servitute expetunt multa iniqua,
befall, id. ib. 1, 1, 20; so,
eadem in vigilanti expetunt,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 40 (not vigilantes, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expetendus
19 expeto

ex-pĕto, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a. and n.
I.
Act.
A.
To long for, seek after, aspire to, desire, covet, wish a thing (freq. and class.; syn.: appeto, affecto, cupio, concupisco, aveo, gestio, volo, opto, desidero, requiro).
(α).
With acc.: assunt, me expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 49, ed. Vahl.):
nihil hominem, nisi quod honestum sit, aut admirari aut optare aut expetere debere,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66:
unum ab omnibus ad id bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5:
Italia ab hoc auxilium absente expetivit,
id. ib. 11, 30; cf.: Apollo unde sibi populi et reges consilium expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 186, ed. Vahl.):
nunc a Flacco Lentuli poenae per vos expetuntur,
are demanded, Cic. Fl. 38, 95:
poenas ab aliquo,
id. Pis. 7, 16; Liv. 1, 23, 4; cf.:
jus ab invitis,
id. 3, 40, 4:
facinora ab aliquo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:
Plautinas fabulas,
id. Cas. prol. 12:
pecunia tantopere expetitur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 172; cf.:
expetuntur divitiae ad usus vitae necessarios,
id. Off. 1, 8, 25:
mortem pro vita civium,
id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116: ea vita expetitur, quae sit animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, id. Fin. 5, 13, 37:
in qua (societate) omnia insunt, quae putant homines expetenda, honestas, gloria, etc.,
id. Lael. 22, 84:
non ficto crimine insectari, non expetere vitam, non capitis arcessere,
to attempt one's life, id. Deiot. 11, 30:
stulta sibi consilia,
to seek out, contrive, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 4.—Of an inanimate subject: mare medium terrae locum expetens, striving or tending towards, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116.—
(β).
With an object-clause (mostly poet.): quem quisque odit, periisse expetit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 (Trag. v. 403, ed. Vahl.); cf.:
audire expetis?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25:
aliquid facere,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 48:
periisse expetunt,
Liv. 40, 10, 5:
dum nostram gloriam tua virtute augeri expeto,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 104, 7:
videre expeto te,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20; cf.:
hoc prius scire expeto, quid perdideris,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 17; id. Hec. 5, 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 11, 3; Ov. M. 7, 476; 9, 550 al.:
quod et scire expeto et quaerere pudet,
Curt. 4, 10, 32; 9, 3, 8; Plin. praef. 14.—
(γ).
With ut and subj.:
fatebor et fuisse me et Sejano amicum et ut essem expetisse,
Tac. A. 6, 8.—
(δ).
Absol.:
ne legaretur A. Gabinius Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti,
requesting, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57.—
* B.
To reach, attain to any thing; with respect to time, to outlast:
malo si quid bene facias, id beneficium interit: Bono si quid male facias, aetatem expetit,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 23.— Hence, expĕtendus, a, um, P. a., desirable, excellent:
forma expetunda mulier,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 60.
II.
Intr. (perh. only ante-class.; cf. Liv. 1, 22, 7 Weisenb. ad loc.).
A.
To light upon, fall upon, befall a person.
1.
With in aliquem:
delictum suum suamque culpam expetere in mortalem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 33:
illius ira et maledicta in hanc,
id. ib. 3, 2, 15: omnes clades hujus belli in eum, Tullus ap. Liv. 1, 22, 7:
quojus ego hodie in tergum faxo ista expetant mendacia,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 42.—
2.
With alicui:
mea sit culpa, si id Alcumenae innocenti expetat,
Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 12.—
B.
Absol., to fall out, happen, occur, result:
nequiter paene expetivit prima parasitatio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 22 Lamb. (al. expedivit):
in servitute expetunt multa iniqua,
befall, id. ib. 1, 1, 20; so,
eadem in vigilanti expetunt,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 40 (not vigilantes, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expeto
20 Missus

mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
I.
In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):
filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:
signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:
legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
pabulatum mittebat,
id. B. C. 1, 40:
scitatum oracula,
Verg. A. 2, 114:
Delphos consultum,
Nep. Them. 2, 6:
missus sum, te ut requirerem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:
ego huc missa sum ludere,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:
equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
alicui subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 6:
ad subsidium,
Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:
misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:
qui solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:
mittite ambo hominem,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:
Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,
sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:
ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,
Liv. 24, 19, 3:
Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,
id. 8, 23, 1:
Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,
id. 34, 29, 9:
statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,
Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:
aliquem morti,
to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,
ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
in possessionem,
to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:
aliquem ad cenam,
to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
sub jugo,
Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
II.
In partic.
A.
To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:
ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,
id. ib. 16, 9, 3:
mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10, 2:
hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:
salutem alicui,
to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:
ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,
i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
B.
To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:
liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:
hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,
id. Sen. 1, 3.—
C.
To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):
India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,
Verg. G. 1, 57:
(Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,
Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:
quos frigida misit Nursia,
Verg. A. 7, 715:
hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,
Ov. Med. Fac. 53:
quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,
Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
D.
To dismiss a thing from the mind:
maestumque timorem Mittite,
Verg. A. 1, 203:
mittere ac finire odium,
Liv. 40, 46:
leves spes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:
missam iram facere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
E.
To put an end to, end:
certamen,
Verg. A. 5, 286.—
F.
Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:
praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:
mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,
omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:
maledicta omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:
jam scrutari mitto,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:
mitte male loqui,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:
cetera mitte loqui,
Hor. Epod. 13, 7:
illud dicere,
Cic. Quint. 27, 85:
quaerere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:
mitto iam de rege quaerere,
id. Sull. 7, 22:
hoc exsequi mitto,
Quint. 5, 10, 18:
incommoda mortalium deflere,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:
mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:
verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:
missos facere quaestus triennii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
G.
To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:
unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:
quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:
mittin' me intro?
will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:
cutem,
to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:
mitte me,
let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:
nos missos face,
id. And. 5, 1, 14:
missum fieri,
to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:
nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,
to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
sues in hostes,
to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:
vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):
se in foedera,
to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:
missos faciant honores,
to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:
vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,
Hirt. B. Afr. 54:
missam facere legionem,
to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:
remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:
Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,
put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
H.
To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:
sanguinem alicui,
id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:
missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:
radices,
to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:
folium,
to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:
florem,
to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:
membranas de corpore,
to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:
serpens horrenda sibila misit,
gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:
vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,
speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
vocem liberam,
to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:
flens diu vocem non misit,
id. 3, 50, 4:
adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,
Flor. 4, 10, 7:
repente vocem sancta misit Religio,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:
nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,
Juv. 13, 114:
haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:
Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,
have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:
signa,
Verg. G. 1, 229:
signum sanguinis,
to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
K.
To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:
hastam,
Ov. M. 11, 8:
pila,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:
lapides in aliquem,
to throw, Petr. 90:
fulmina,
to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:
aliquid igni,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:
de ponte,
to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:
praecipitem aliquem ex arce,
Ov. M. 8, 250:
se saxo ab alto,
to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:
se in rapidas aquas,
id. Am. 3, 6, 80:
se in medium,
to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:
retia misit,
Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
talos in phimum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:
panem alicui,
to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:
Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,
laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:
pira in vasculo,
Pall. 3, 25, 11:
fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,
Ov. F. 6, 310:
accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,
which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
L.
= pempein, to attend, guide, escort:
alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),
Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:
sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,
id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

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fall upon — index accost, assail, attack, oppugn, strike (assault) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
fall upon — phrasal verb fall on or fall upon [transitive] Word forms fall on : present tense I/you/we/they fall on he/she/it falls on present participle falling on past tense fell on past participle fallen on 1) mainly literary fall on something to start… … English dictionary
fall upon — ► fall on (or upon) 1) attack fiercely or unexpectedly. 2) (of someone s eyes or gaze) be directed towards. 3) (of a burden or duty) be borne or incurred by. Main Entry: ↑fall … English terms dictionary
fall upon — fall (up)on (Roget s Thesaurus II) verb To set upon with violent force: aggress, assail, assault, attack, beset, go at, have at, sail into, storm, strike. Informal: light into, pitch into. See ATTACK … English dictionary for students
fall\ upon — • fall (up)on v 1. To go and fight with; attack. The robbers fell on him from behind trees. 2. formal To meet (troubles). The famous poet fell upon unhappy days … Словарь американских идиом
fall upon — Synonyms and related words: alight upon, ambush, appear unexpectedly, arrive at, arrive upon, assail, assault, attack, be unexpected, blitz, bob up, bump into, bushwhack, come across, come among, come at, come down on, come unawares, come up… … Moby Thesaurus
fall upon — verb find unexpectedly the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb she struck a goldmine The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake • Syn: ↑strike, ↑come upon, ↑light upon, ↑chance upon, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
fall upon — verb To fall on; to experience; to suffer. With the rise of the Internet, some media fell upon hard times … Wiktionary
fall upon — phrasal see fall on … New Collegiate Dictionary
fall upon — See fall on … New dictionary of synonyms
To fall upon — Fall Fall (f[add]l), v. i. [imp. {Fell} (f[e^]l); p. p. {Fallen} (f[add]l n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Falling}.] [AS. feallan; akin to D. vallen, OS. & OHG. fallan, G. fallen, Icel. Falla, Sw. falla, Dan. falde, Lith. pulti, L. fallere to deceive, Gr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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